Biological psychology is the scientific study of the biological substrates of behavior and mental states. Seeing all behavior as intertwined with the
nervous system, biological psychologists feel it is sensible to study how the
brain functions in order to understand behavior.
This is the approach taken in
behavioral neuroscience,
cognitive neuroscience, and
neuropsychology. Neuropsychology is the branch of psychology that aims to understand how the structure and function of the brain relate to specific behavioral and psychological processes. Neuropsychology is particularly concerned with the understanding of brain injury in an attempt to work out normal psychological function.
The approach of cognitive neuroscience to studying the link between brain and behavior is to use neuroimaging tools, such as to observe which areas of the brain are active during a particular task.